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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that is caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cancerous cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue that linings organs within the body. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the lining of organs and cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take a sample of tissue, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells that are found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. The symptoms of mesothelioma can include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, so it is essential to consult your doctor if you suffer from them. Treatment for mesothelioma could alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative care, which can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it expands. The latest treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor may order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs. A small injection of a dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to see. You might also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this time. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous, your doctor may order biopsy. A biopsy is the removal samples from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma cells. In certain instances, our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. This procedure is carried out as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from. A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past. Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and allow patients to live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as possible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness. Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your physician immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells which form the lining of several of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the primary site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may also be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall which can cause an edema called pleural. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and cough. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. salinas mesothelioma attorney may request chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, such as thickening in the lung's lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also order a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasound-guided aspiration procedure. A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma types are forming the tumor and how they develop. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people with it. Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by companies who were not aware of the dangers it posed. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there. Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to detect. It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can prevent you getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.